New Hope For Severe Knee Arthritis – Burn Nerves to Joint (Radiofrequency Neurotomy of 3 out of 5 Genicular nerves)

Article referred in press describes how radiofrequency to 3/5 of Genicular nerves could induce  over 50% improvement in 59% of cases over the 3 months followup.

Commentary
A new target for radiofrequency neurotomy?
Gunnvald Kvarstein
Pain 2010 in press

  • 19 radiofrequency; 19 controls
  • 3 month followup
  • offered to subjects that got > 50% relief from a single test block of nerves
  • used a big 10 mm probe which author thought would generate larger lesions
  • used a 2 Hz nerve probe to avoid hitting and muscle nerves
  • one patient fell in bathroom several weeks later and although they couldn’t prove it, there was a concern nerve ablation might affect joint stability though no muscle weakness was detected.
  • One subject got a hemarthrosis (blood in joint) some time later
  • 59% got >50% relief versus none of controls
  • Considered a possibility for patients too sick to have surgery (eg – heart-wise “cardiovascular”)

Comment – could same approach be accomplished with semi-neurolytic local (pontocaine or 5% lidocaine) or with cryotherapy? Many years ago, for one frail elderly lady, I injected 5% lidocaine combined with lidocaine base (had to be heated just prior to dissolve) near the saphenous nerve of an affected OA knee.  This gave relief for up to 6 month but was associated with a painless limp so was abandoned. Maybe someone will find a way to do more distal application…

Actual article, that commentary discusses, is not yet available online so I do not have specifics on radiofrequency technique.

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